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My CartReactivity：Human,Rat,Mouse
Application：WB,IHC
Clone Type：Polyclonal Antibody
Storage：Store at -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
Gene ID：25939
Host：Rabbit
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| Name | Anti-SAMHD1 Polyclonal Antibody |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clone Type | Polyclonal Antibody |
| Subtype | IgG |
| Dilution Ratio | WB 1:1000-3000. IHC 1:100-300. |
| Target | SAMHD1 |
| Background | Protein that acts both as a host restriction factor involved in defense response to virus and as a regulator of DNA end resection at stalled replication forks (PubMed:19525956, PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:22056990, PubMed:24336198, PubMed:26294762, PubMed:26431200, PubMed:28229507, PubMed:28834754, PubMed:29670289). Has deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTPase) activity, which is required to restrict infection by viruses, such as HIV-1: dNTPase activity reduces cellular dNTP levels to levels too low for retroviral reverse transcription to occur, blocking early-stage virus replication in dendritic and other myeloid cells (PubMed:19525956, PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370, PubMed:23602554, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:23364794, PubMed:25038827, PubMed:26101257, PubMed:22056990, PubMed:24336198, PubMed:28229507, PubMed:26294762, PubMed:26431200). Likewise, suppresses LINE-1 retrotransposon activity (PubMed:24035396, PubMed:29610582, PubMed:24217394). Not able to restrict infection by HIV-2 virus; because restriction activity is counteracted by HIV-2 viral protein Vpx (PubMed:21613998, PubMed:21720370). In addition to virus restriction, dNTPase activity acts as a regulator of DNA precursor pools by regulating dNTP pools (PubMed:23858451). Phosphorylation at Thr-592 acts as a switch to control dNTPase-dependent and -independent functions: it inhibits dNTPase activity and ability to restrict infection by viruses, while it promotes DNA end resection at stalled replication forks (PubMed:23602554, PubMed:23601106, PubMed:29610582, PubMed:29670289). Functions during S phase at stalled DNA replication forks to promote the resection of gapped or reversed forks: acts by stimulating the exonuclease activity of MRE11, activating the ATR-CHK1 pathway and allowing the forks to restart replication (PubMed:29670289). Its ability to promote degradation of nascent DNA at stalled replication forks is required to prevent induction of type I interferons, thereby preventing chronic inflammation (PubMed:27477283, PubMed:29670289). Ability to promote DNA end resection at stalled replication forks is independent of dNTPase activity (PubMed:29670289). Enhances immunoglobulin hypermutation in B-lymphocytes by promoting transversion mutation (By similarity). |
| Swiss Prot | Q9Y3Z3 |
| Gene ID | 25939 |
| Subcellular Location | Nucleus |
| Immunogen | Recombinant protein of human SAMHD1 |
| Public Immunogen Range | 1-350aa |
| Calculated MW | 64/68/72kDa |
| Purification Method | Affinity purification |
| Storage Buffer | PBS with 50% Glycerol，0.03% Proclin300，0.5% BSA，pH 7.3. |
| Storage | Store at -20℃. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. |
| Unit | Piece |
| Specification | 20ul 50ul 100ul |
| Reactivity | Human Rat Mouse |
| Application | WB IHC |
Remark：These protocols are for reference only. Solarbio does not independently validate these methods.
Kindly reminder：Quick spin before use. If you have any questions, please contact us.
Note：
1. The products are all for scientific research use only. Do not use it for medical, clinical diagnosis or treatment, food and cosmetics, etc. Do not store them in ordinary residential areas.
2. For your safety and health, please wear laboratory clothes, disposable gloves and masks.
3. The experimental results may be affected by many factors, after-sale service is limited to the product itself and does not involve other compensation.
Western blot analysis with SAMHD1 antibody diluted at 1:2000;Lane: THP-1.
Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Human lung cancer with SAMHD1 antibody diluted at 1:200.
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